Add `Retry-After` to M_LIMIT_EXCEEDED error responses (#16136)
Implements MSC4041 behind an experimental configuration flag.
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Return a `Retry-After` with `M_LIMIT_EXCEEDED` error responses.
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@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
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"""Contains exceptions and error codes."""
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import logging
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import math
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import typing
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from enum import Enum
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from http import HTTPStatus
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@ -503,6 +504,8 @@ class InvalidCaptchaError(SynapseError):
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class LimitExceededError(SynapseError):
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"""A client has sent too many requests and is being throttled."""
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include_retry_after_header = False
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def __init__(
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self,
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code: int = 429,
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@ -510,7 +513,12 @@ class LimitExceededError(SynapseError):
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retry_after_ms: Optional[int] = None,
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errcode: str = Codes.LIMIT_EXCEEDED,
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):
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super().__init__(code, msg, errcode)
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headers = (
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{"Retry-After": str(math.ceil(retry_after_ms / 1000))}
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if self.include_retry_after_header and retry_after_ms is not None
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else None
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)
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super().__init__(code, msg, errcode, headers=headers)
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self.retry_after_ms = retry_after_ms
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def error_dict(self, config: Optional["HomeServerConfig"]) -> "JsonDict":
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@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Optional
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import attr
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import attr.validators
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from synapse.api.errors import LimitExceededError
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from synapse.api.room_versions import KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS, RoomVersions
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from synapse.config import ConfigError
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from synapse.config._base import Config, RootConfig
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@ -406,3 +407,11 @@ class ExperimentalConfig(Config):
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self.msc4010_push_rules_account_data = experimental.get(
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"msc4010_push_rules_account_data", False
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)
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# MSC4041: Use HTTP header Retry-After to enable library-assisted retry handling
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#
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# This is a bit hacky, but the most reasonable way to *alway* include the
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# headers.
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LimitExceededError.include_retry_after_header = experimental.get(
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"msc4041_enabled", False
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)
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@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
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# Copyright 2023 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
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#
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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from synapse.api.errors import LimitExceededError
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from tests import unittest
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class ErrorsTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
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# Create a sub-class to avoid mutating the class-level property.
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class LimitExceededErrorHeaders(LimitExceededError):
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include_retry_after_header = True
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def test_limit_exceeded_header(self) -> None:
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err = ErrorsTestCase.LimitExceededErrorHeaders(retry_after_ms=100)
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self.assertEqual(err.error_dict(None).get("retry_after_ms"), 100)
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assert err.headers is not None
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self.assertEqual(err.headers.get("Retry-After"), "1")
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def test_limit_exceeded_rounding(self) -> None:
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err = ErrorsTestCase.LimitExceededErrorHeaders(retry_after_ms=3001)
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self.assertEqual(err.error_dict(None).get("retry_after_ms"), 3001)
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assert err.headers is not None
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self.assertEqual(err.headers.get("Retry-After"), "4")
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@ -169,7 +169,8 @@ class LoginRestServletTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
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# which sets these values to 10000, but as we're overriding the entire
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# rc_login dict here, we need to set this manually as well
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"account": {"per_second": 10000, "burst_count": 10000},
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}
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},
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"experimental_features": {"msc4041_enabled": True},
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}
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)
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def test_POST_ratelimiting_per_address(self) -> None:
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@ -189,12 +190,15 @@ class LoginRestServletTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
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if i == 5:
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self.assertEqual(channel.code, 429, msg=channel.result)
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retry_after_ms = int(channel.json_body["retry_after_ms"])
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retry_header = channel.headers.getRawHeaders("Retry-After")
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else:
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self.assertEqual(channel.code, 200, msg=channel.result)
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# Since we're ratelimiting at 1 request/min, retry_after_ms should be lower
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# than 1min.
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self.assertTrue(retry_after_ms < 6000)
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self.assertLess(retry_after_ms, 6000)
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assert retry_header
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self.assertLessEqual(int(retry_header[0]), 6)
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self.reactor.advance(retry_after_ms / 1000.0 + 1.0)
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@ -217,7 +221,8 @@ class LoginRestServletTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
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# which sets these values to 10000, but as we're overriding the entire
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# rc_login dict here, we need to set this manually as well
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"address": {"per_second": 10000, "burst_count": 10000},
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}
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},
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"experimental_features": {"msc4041_enabled": True},
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}
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)
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def test_POST_ratelimiting_per_account(self) -> None:
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@ -234,12 +239,15 @@ class LoginRestServletTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
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if i == 5:
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self.assertEqual(channel.code, 429, msg=channel.result)
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retry_after_ms = int(channel.json_body["retry_after_ms"])
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retry_header = channel.headers.getRawHeaders("Retry-After")
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else:
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self.assertEqual(channel.code, 200, msg=channel.result)
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# Since we're ratelimiting at 1 request/min, retry_after_ms should be lower
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# than 1min.
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self.assertTrue(retry_after_ms < 6000)
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self.assertLess(retry_after_ms, 6000)
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assert retry_header
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self.assertLessEqual(int(retry_header[0]), 6)
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self.reactor.advance(retry_after_ms / 1000.0)
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@ -262,7 +270,8 @@ class LoginRestServletTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
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# rc_login dict here, we need to set this manually as well
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"address": {"per_second": 10000, "burst_count": 10000},
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"failed_attempts": {"per_second": 0.17, "burst_count": 5},
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}
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},
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"experimental_features": {"msc4041_enabled": True},
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}
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)
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def test_POST_ratelimiting_per_account_failed_attempts(self) -> None:
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@ -279,12 +288,15 @@ class LoginRestServletTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
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if i == 5:
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self.assertEqual(channel.code, 429, msg=channel.result)
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retry_after_ms = int(channel.json_body["retry_after_ms"])
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retry_header = channel.headers.getRawHeaders("Retry-After")
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else:
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self.assertEqual(channel.code, 403, msg=channel.result)
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# Since we're ratelimiting at 1 request/min, retry_after_ms should be lower
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# than 1min.
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self.assertTrue(retry_after_ms < 6000)
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self.assertLess(retry_after_ms, 6000)
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assert retry_header
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self.assertLessEqual(int(retry_header[0]), 6)
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self.reactor.advance(retry_after_ms / 1000.0 + 1.0)
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