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README.md
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README.md
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# zfs-installer
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# zfs-installer
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ZFS installer is a shell script program that fully prepares ZFS on a system, and allows an effortless installation of several Debian-based operating systems using their standard installer (or debootstrap, or any custom script).
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ZFS installer is a shell script program that fully prepares ZFS on a system, and allows an effortless installation of several Ubuntu-based operating systems using their standard installer (or debootstrap, or any custom script).
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- [Status](#status)
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- [Requirements and functionality](#requirements-and-functionality)
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- [Requirements and functionality](#requirements-and-functionality)
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- [Comparison with Ubuntu built-in installer](#comparison-with-ubuntu-built-in-installer)
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- [Comparison with Ubuntu built-in installer](#comparison-with-ubuntu-built-in-installer)
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- [Instructions](#instructions)
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- [Instructions](#instructions)
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- [Ubuntu Server](#ubuntu-server)
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- [Ubuntu Server](#ubuntu-server)
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- [Stability](#stability)
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- [Demo](#demo)
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- [Demo](#demo)
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- [Unsupported systems/Issues](#unsupported-systemsissues)
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- [Unsupported systems/Issues](#unsupported-systemsissues)
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- [Unattended installations](#unattended-installations)
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- [Unattended installations](#unattended-installations)
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- [Help](#help)
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- [Help](#help)
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- [Credits](#credits)
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- [Credits](#credits)
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## Status
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**WARNING: THIS PROJECT HAS BEEN PUT ON HOLD, AND IT'S NOT STABLE ANYMORE**
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Working on this type of program is extremely time consuming, for a few reasons:
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1. installers are sometimes updated (even within the same Ubuntu patch version), breaking the program in unpredictable ways;
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2. the problem above is compounded by different distros having minor differences in configuration, which again, break the program;
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3. it's not possible to automate the testing without a considerably sophisticated tool (which should, in theory, perform the operations on the Ubiquity GUI; this is also impossible for Ubuntu Server); while debootstrap installations can be programmatically tested, the bulk of the bugs are related to the GUI installer
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4. I'm the only developer actively working on the project; the ZFS are collaborating with Canonical, and, while the outcome is highly desirable for ZFS, it makes manual execution the only option for even minor customization
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Therefore, I'm closing this project. I may keep developing in order to support my home installation, but I can't give any guarantee.
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I'm open to PR, though.
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## Requirements and functionality
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## Requirements and functionality
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The program currently supports:
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The program currently supports:
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- Ubuntu Desktop 18.04.x/20.04 Live
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- Ubuntu Desktop 18.04.x/20.04 Live
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- Ubuntu Server 18.04.x/20.04 Live
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- Ubuntu Server 18.04.x/20.04 Live
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- Linux Mint 19.x, 20
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- Linux Mint 19.x, 20
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- Debian 10.x Live (desktop environment required)
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- ElementaryOS 5.1
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- ElementaryOS 5.1
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The ZFS version installed is 0.8 (optionally, 2.x), which supports native encryption and trimming (among the other improvements over 0.7). The required repositories are automatically added to the destination system.
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The ZFS version installed is 0.8 (optionally, 2.x), which supports native encryption and trimming (among the other improvements over 0.7). The required repositories are automatically added to the destination system.
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All the ZFS RAID types are supported, with any arbitrary number of disks. An EFI partition is created on each disk, for redundancy purposes.
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All the ZFS RAID types are supported, with any arbitrary number of disks. An EFI partition is created on each disk, for redundancy purposes.
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It's fairly easy to extend the program to support other Debian-based operating systems (e.g. older/newer Ubuntu's, etc.) - the project is (very) open to feature requests.
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It's fairly easy to extend the program to support other Ubuntu-based operating systems - the project is open to feature requests.
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## Comparison with Ubuntu built-in installer
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## Comparison with Ubuntu built-in installer
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then follow the instructions.
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then follow the instructions.
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## Stability
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The project is carefully developed, however, it's practically impossible to guarantee continuous stability, for two reasons:
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1. Linux distributions frequently apply small changes to their installers, even on the same distribution version,
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1. automated testing is not feasible; although debootstrap installations could be automated, the bulk of the work is related to the installers, which can't be automated without sophisticated GUI automation,
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1. testing is time consuming, so it can be performed on a limited amount of distros at a time.
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Errors due to installer will cause the script to terminate, so, generally speaking, if the script completes, the system has been successfully setup.
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## Demo
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## Demo
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![Demo](/demo/demo.gif?raw=true)
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![Demo](/demo/demo.gif?raw=true)
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install-zfs.sh
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install-zfs.sh
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