Support dynamic learning rate in mid-level API.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 260635422

tensorflow/python/tpu/tpu_embedding.py

@@ -43,11 +43,13 @@ TRAINING = elc.TPUEmbeddingConfiguration.TRAINING
 INFERENCE = elc.TPUEmbeddingConfiguration.INFERENCE
 
 
+# TODO(shizhiw): a more future-proof way is to have optimization_parameter such
+#  as AdagradParameters etc instead of learning_rate.
 class TableConfig(
-    collections.namedtuple(
+    collections.namedtuple('TableConfig', [
-        'TableConfig',
+        'vocabulary_size', 'dimension', 'initializer', 'combiner',
-        ['vocabulary_size', 'dimension', 'initializer', 'combiner',
+        'hot_id_replication', 'learning_rate', 'learning_rate_key'
-         'hot_id_replication'])):
+    ])):
   """Embedding table configuration."""
 
   def __new__(cls,
@@ -55,7 +57,9 @@ class TableConfig(
               dimension,
               initializer=None,
               combiner='mean',
-              hot_id_replication=False):
+              hot_id_replication=False,
+              learning_rate=None,
+              learning_rate_key=None):
     """Embedding table configuration.
 
     Args:
@@ -73,6 +77,18 @@ class TableConfig(
         than sparse tensors.
       hot_id_replication: If true, enables hot id replication, which can make
         embedding lookups faster if there are some hot rows in the table.
+      learning_rate: float, static learning rate for this table. If
+        learning_rate and learning_rate_key are both `None`, global
+        static learning rate as specified in `optimization_parameters` in
+        `TPUEmbedding` constructor will be used. `learning_rate_key` must be
+        `None` if `learning_rate` is not `None.
+      learning_rate_key: string, use dynamic learning rate of
+        `learning_rates[learning_rate_key]` for this table, where
+        `learning_rates` is the second argument of
+        `generate_send_gradients_op()`. If learning_rate and learning_rate_key
+        are both `None`, global static learning rate as specified in
+        `optimization_parameters` in `TPUEmbedding` constructor will be used.
+        `learning_rate` must be `None` if `learning_rate_key` is not `None.
 
     Returns:
       `TableConfig`.
@@ -82,6 +98,8 @@ class TableConfig(
       ValueError: if `dimension` is not positive integer.
       ValueError: if `initializer` is specified and is not callable.
       ValueError: if `combiner` is not supported.
+      ValueError: if `learning_rate` and `learning_rate_key` are both not
+        `None`.
     """
     if not isinstance(vocabulary_size, int) or vocabulary_size < 1:
       raise ValueError('Invalid vocabulary_size {}.'.format(vocabulary_size))
@@ -98,9 +116,14 @@ class TableConfig(
     if combiner not in ('mean', 'sum', 'sqrtn', None):
       raise ValueError('Invalid combiner {}'.format(combiner))
 
-    return super(TableConfig, cls).__new__(cls, vocabulary_size, dimension,
+    if learning_rate is not None and learning_rate_key is not None:
-                                           initializer, combiner,
+      raise ValueError('At most one of learning_rate and learning_rate_key '
-                                           hot_id_replication)
+                       'can be None; got {} and {}'
+                       .format(learning_rate, learning_rate_key))
+
+    return super(TableConfig, cls).__new__(
+        cls, vocabulary_size, dimension, initializer, combiner,
+        hot_id_replication, learning_rate, learning_rate_key)
 
 
 class FeatureConfig(
@@ -661,6 +684,10 @@ class TPUEmbedding(object):
 
   def _create_config_proto(self):
     """Create `TPUEmbeddingConfiguration`."""
+    self._learning_rate_keys = list(
+        set(c.learning_rate_key
+            for c in self._table_to_config_dict.values()
+            if c.learning_rate_key is not None))
     config_proto = elc.TPUEmbeddingConfiguration()
     for table in self._table_to_config_dict:
       table_descriptor = config_proto.table_descriptor.add()
@@ -676,6 +703,12 @@ class TPUEmbedding(object):
       table_descriptor.num_features = self._table_to_num_features_dict[table]
 
       parameters = table_descriptor.optimization_parameters
+      if table_config.learning_rate:
+        parameters.learning_rate.constant = (table_config.learning_rate)
+      elif table_config.learning_rate_key:
+        parameters.learning_rate.dynamic.tag = (
+            self._learning_rate_keys.index(table_config.learning_rate_key))
+      else:
         parameters.learning_rate.constant = (
             self._optimization_parameters.learning_rate)
       parameters.gradient_accumulation_status = (
@@ -969,12 +1002,16 @@ class TPUEmbedding(object):
 
     return activations
 
-  def generate_send_gradients_op(self, feature_to_gradient_dict):
+  def generate_send_gradients_op(self,
+                                 feature_to_gradient_dict,
+                                 learning_rates=None):
     """Send gradient to TPU embedding.
 
     Args:
       feature_to_gradient_dict: dict mapping feature names to gradient wrt
         activations.
+      learning_rates: dict mapping from learning rate key to dynamic learning
+        rate. Defaults to `None`.
 
     Returns:
       SendTPUEmbeddingGradients Op.
@@ -986,6 +1023,10 @@ class TPUEmbedding(object):
       raise RuntimeError('Only in training mode gradients need to '
                          'be sent to TPU embedding; got mode {}.'
                          .format(self._mode))
+
+    if learning_rates is None:
+      learning_rates = dict()
+
     gradients = []
     for table in self._table_to_features_dict:
       features = self._table_to_features_dict[table]
@@ -1000,8 +1041,13 @@ class TPUEmbedding(object):
           array_ops.concat(table_gradients, axis=1),
           [-1, array_ops.shape(table_gradients[0])[-1]])
       gradients.append(interleaved_table_grads)
+
     return tpu_ops.send_tpu_embedding_gradients(
-        inputs=gradients, config=self.config_proto.SerializeToString())
+        inputs=gradients,
+        learning_rates=[
+            learning_rates[tag] for tag in self._learning_rate_keys
+        ],
+        config=self.config_proto.SerializeToString())
 
 
 def _validate_table_to_config_dict(table_to_config_dict):