Add DistStrat ReplicaContext.all_reduce.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 228302155

tensorflow/contrib/distribute/python/collective_all_reduce_strategy_test.py

@@ -397,9 +397,11 @@ class DistributedCollectiveAllReduceStrategyTestWithChief(
         self._test_complex_model, self._cluster_spec, num_gpus=num_gpus)
 
 
-class LocalCollectiveAllReduceStrategy(CollectiveAllReduceStrategyTestBase,
-                                       strategy_test_lib.DistributionTestBase,
-                                       parameterized.TestCase):
+class LocalCollectiveAllReduceStrategy(
+    CollectiveAllReduceStrategyTestBase,
+    strategy_test_lib.DistributionTestBase,
+    strategy_test_lib.TwoDeviceDistributionTestBase,
+    parameterized.TestCase):
 
   def testMinimizeLossGraph(self, num_gpus=2):
     # Collective ops doesn't support strategy with one device.
@@ -428,6 +430,42 @@ class LocalCollectiveAllReduceStrategy(CollectiveAllReduceStrategyTestBase,
     self._test_input_fn_iterator(None, None, num_gpus,
                                  input_fn, expected_values)
 
+  def testAllReduceSum(self):
+    if context.num_gpus() < 2: self.skipTest('Not enough GPUs')
+    distribution, target, config = self._get_test_object(None, None, num_gpus=2)
+    with self.cached_session(config=config, target=target):
+      self._test_all_reduce_sum(distribution)
+
+  def testAllReduceSumGradients(self):
+    if context.num_gpus() < 2: self.skipTest('Not enough GPUs')
+    distribution, target, config = self._get_test_object(None, None, num_gpus=2)
+    with self.cached_session(config=config, target=target):
+      self._test_all_reduce_sum_gradients(distribution)
+
+  def testAllReduceSumGradientTape(self):
+    if context.num_gpus() < 2: self.skipTest('Not enough GPUs')
+    distribution, target, config = self._get_test_object(None, None, num_gpus=2)
+    with self.cached_session(config=config, target=target):
+      self._test_all_reduce_sum_gradient_tape(distribution)
+
+  def testAllReduceMean(self):
+    if context.num_gpus() < 2: self.skipTest('Not enough GPUs')
+    distribution, target, config = self._get_test_object(None, None, num_gpus=2)
+    with self.cached_session(config=config, target=target):
+      self._test_all_reduce_mean(distribution)
+
+  def testAllReduceMeanGradients(self):
+    if context.num_gpus() < 2: self.skipTest('Not enough GPUs')
+    distribution, target, config = self._get_test_object(None, None, num_gpus=2)
+    with self.cached_session(config=config, target=target):
+      self._test_all_reduce_mean_gradients(distribution)
+
+  def testAllReduceMeanGradientTape(self):
+    if context.num_gpus() < 2: self.skipTest('Not enough GPUs')
+    distribution, target, config = self._get_test_object(None, None, num_gpus=2)
+    with self.cached_session(config=config, target=target):
+      self._test_all_reduce_mean_gradient_tape(distribution)
+
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
   test.main()

tensorflow/contrib/distribute/python/mirrored_strategy_multigpu_test.py

@@ -66,8 +66,10 @@ GPU_TEST = "test_gpu" in sys.argv[0]
         combinations.core_mirrored_strategy_with_gpu_and_cpu,
         combinations.core_mirrored_strategy_with_two_gpus],
     mode=["graph", "eager"]))
-class MirroredTwoDeviceDistributionTest(strategy_test_lib.DistributionTestBase,
-                                        parameterized.TestCase):
+class MirroredTwoDeviceDistributionTest(
+    strategy_test_lib.DistributionTestBase,
+    strategy_test_lib.TwoDeviceDistributionTestBase,
+    parameterized.TestCase):
 
   def testMinimizeLoss(self, distribution):
     if context.executing_eagerly():
@@ -117,6 +119,24 @@ class MirroredTwoDeviceDistributionTest(strategy_test_lib.DistributionTestBase,
   def testGlobalStepUpdate(self, distribution):
     self._test_global_step_update(distribution)
 
+  def testAllReduceSum(self, distribution):
+    self._test_all_reduce_sum(distribution)
+
+  def testAllReduceSumGradients(self, distribution):
+    self._test_all_reduce_sum_gradients(distribution)
+
+  def testAllReduceSumGradientTape(self, distribution):
+    self._test_all_reduce_sum_gradient_tape(distribution)
+
+  def testAllReduceMean(self, distribution):
+    self._test_all_reduce_mean(distribution)
+
+  def testAllReduceMeanGradients(self, distribution):
+    self._test_all_reduce_mean_gradients(distribution)
+
+  def testAllReduceMeanGradientTape(self, distribution):
+    self._test_all_reduce_mean_gradient_tape(distribution)
+
 
 def one_device_combinations():
   return combinations.combine(
@@ -128,25 +148,42 @@ def one_device_combinations():
       mode=["graph", "eager"])
 
 
+@combinations.generate(one_device_combinations())
 class MirroredOneDeviceDistributionTest(
     strategy_test_lib.DistributionTestBase,
+    strategy_test_lib.OneDeviceDistributionTestBase,
     parameterized.TestCase):
 
-  @combinations.generate(one_device_combinations())
   def testMinimizeLoss(self, distribution):
     if context.executing_eagerly():
       self._test_minimize_loss_eager(distribution)
     else:
       self._test_minimize_loss_graph(distribution)
 
-  @combinations.generate(one_device_combinations())
   def testReplicaId(self, distribution):
     self._test_replica_id(distribution)
 
-  @combinations.generate(one_device_combinations())
   def testCallAndMergeExceptions(self, distribution):
     self._test_call_and_merge_exceptions(distribution)
 
+  def testAllReduceSum(self, distribution):
+    self._test_all_reduce_sum(distribution)
+
+  def testAllReduceSumGradients(self, distribution):
+    self._test_all_reduce_sum_gradients(distribution)
+
+  def testAllReduceSumGradientTape(self, distribution):
+    self._test_all_reduce_sum_gradient_tape(distribution)
+
+  def testAllReduceMean(self, distribution):
+    self._test_all_reduce_mean(distribution)
+
+  def testAllReduceMeanGradients(self, distribution):
+    self._test_all_reduce_mean_gradients(distribution)
+
+  def testAllReduceMeanGradientTape(self, distribution):
+    self._test_all_reduce_mean_gradient_tape(distribution)
+
 
 class MirroredStrategyVariableCreatorStackTest(
     test.TestCase, parameterized.TestCase):

tensorflow/contrib/distribute/python/one_device_strategy_test.py

@@ -25,7 +25,9 @@ from tensorflow.python.eager import test
 from tensorflow.python.framework import test_util
 
 
-class OneDeviceStrategyTest(strategy_test_lib.DistributionTestBase):
+class OneDeviceStrategyTest(
+    strategy_test_lib.DistributionTestBase,
+    strategy_test_lib.OneDeviceDistributionTestBase):
 
   def _get_distribution_strategy(self):
     return one_device_strategy.OneDeviceStrategy("/device:CPU:0")
@@ -57,6 +59,24 @@ class OneDeviceStrategyTest(strategy_test_lib.DistributionTestBase):
     self._test_input_fn_iterator(
         iterator, d.extended.worker_devices, expected_values)
 
+  def testAllReduceSum(self):
+    self._test_all_reduce_sum(self._get_distribution_strategy())
+
+  def testAllReduceSumGradients(self):
+    self._test_all_reduce_sum_gradients(self._get_distribution_strategy())
+
+  def testAllReduceSumGradientTape(self):
+    self._test_all_reduce_sum_gradient_tape(self._get_distribution_strategy())
+
+  def testAllReduceMean(self):
+    self._test_all_reduce_mean(self._get_distribution_strategy())
+
+  def testAllReduceMeanGradients(self):
+    self._test_all_reduce_mean_gradients(self._get_distribution_strategy())
+
+  def testAllReduceMeanGradientTape(self):
+    self._test_all_reduce_mean_gradient_tape(self._get_distribution_strategy())
+
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
   test.main()

tensorflow/contrib/distribute/python/parameter_server_strategy_test.py

@@ -603,9 +603,11 @@ class ParameterServerStrategyTestBase(
         self.assertEqual(expected_value, computed_value)
 
 
-class ParameterServerStrategyTest(ParameterServerStrategyTestBase,
-                                  strategy_test_lib.DistributionTestBase,
-                                  parameterized.TestCase):
+class ParameterServerStrategyTest(
+    ParameterServerStrategyTestBase,
+    strategy_test_lib.DistributionTestBase,
+    strategy_test_lib.TwoDeviceDistributionTestBase,
+    parameterized.TestCase):
 
   @classmethod
   def setUpClass(cls):
@@ -782,6 +784,36 @@ class ParameterServerStrategyTest(ParameterServerStrategyTestBase,
     # Verify isolate_session_state
     self.assertTrue(new_config.isolate_session_state)
 
+  def testAllReduceSum(self):
+    distribution = parameter_server_strategy.ParameterServerStrategy(
+        num_gpus_per_worker=2)
+    self._test_all_reduce_sum(distribution)
+
+  def testAllReduceSumGradients(self):
+    distribution = parameter_server_strategy.ParameterServerStrategy(
+        num_gpus_per_worker=2)
+    self._test_all_reduce_sum_gradients(distribution)
+
+  def testAllReduceSumGradientTape(self):
+    distribution = parameter_server_strategy.ParameterServerStrategy(
+        num_gpus_per_worker=2)
+    self._test_all_reduce_sum_gradient_tape(distribution)
+
+  def testAllReduceMean(self):
+    distribution = parameter_server_strategy.ParameterServerStrategy(
+        num_gpus_per_worker=2)
+    self._test_all_reduce_mean(distribution)
+
+  def testAllReduceMeanGradients(self):
+    distribution = parameter_server_strategy.ParameterServerStrategy(
+        num_gpus_per_worker=2)
+    self._test_all_reduce_mean_gradients(distribution)
+
+  def testAllReduceMeanGradientTape(self):
+    distribution = parameter_server_strategy.ParameterServerStrategy(
+        num_gpus_per_worker=2)
+    self._test_all_reduce_mean_gradient_tape(distribution)
+
 
 class ParameterServerStrategyWithChiefTest(ParameterServerStrategyTestBase,
                                            parameterized.TestCase):

tensorflow/contrib/distribute/python/strategy_test_lib.py

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ from __future__ import division
 from __future__ import print_function
 
 from tensorflow.core.protobuf import config_pb2
+from tensorflow.python.data.ops import dataset_ops
 from tensorflow.python.distribute import distribution_strategy_context as ds_context
 from tensorflow.python.distribute import reduce_util
 from tensorflow.python.distribute import values
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ from tensorflow.python.framework import errors
 from tensorflow.python.framework import ops
 from tensorflow.python.layers import core
 from tensorflow.python.ops import array_ops
+from tensorflow.python.ops import gradients_impl
 from tensorflow.python.ops import init_ops
 from tensorflow.python.ops import variable_scope
 from tensorflow.python.ops import variables
@@ -292,3 +294,163 @@ class DistributionTestBase(test.TestCase):
       global_step_tensors = strategy.unwrap(value)
       global_step_values = self.evaluate(global_step_tensors)
       self.assertEqual((1,) * len(global_step_tensors), global_step_values)
+
+
+class OneDeviceDistributionTestBase(test.TestCase):
+  """Some tests that should work with any one-device DistributionStrategy."""
+
+  def _test_all_reduce_sum(self, strategy):
+    self._test_collective_comms(
+        strategy, _all_sum, inputs=(4., [42., 43.]), expected=(4., [42., 43.]))
+
+  def _test_all_reduce_sum_gradients(self, strategy):
+    self._test_collective_comms_gradients(
+        strategy, _all_sum, inputs=[4.], expected_grads=[4.])
+
+  def _test_all_reduce_sum_gradient_tape(self, strategy):
+    self._test_collective_comms_gradient_tape(
+        strategy, _all_sum, inputs=[4.], expected_grads=[4.])
+
+  def _test_all_reduce_mean(self, strategy):
+    self._test_collective_comms(
+        strategy, _all_mean, inputs=(2., [21., 22.]), expected=(2., [21., 22.]))
+
+  def _test_all_reduce_mean_gradients(self, strategy):
+    self._test_collective_comms_gradients(
+        strategy, _all_mean, inputs=[5.], expected_grads=[5.])
+
+  def _test_all_reduce_mean_gradient_tape(self, strategy):
+    self._test_collective_comms_gradient_tape(
+        strategy, _all_mean, inputs=[5.], expected_grads=[5.])
+
+  def _test_collective_comms(self, strategy, comm_fn, inputs, expected):
+    inputs = strategy.make_input_fn_iterator(
+        lambda _: dataset_ops.Dataset.from_tensors(inputs))
+
+    self.evaluate(inputs.initialize())
+    outputs = self.evaluate(
+        list(map(strategy.unwrap, strategy.experimental_run(comm_fn, inputs))))
+    self.assertAllEqual([expected[0]], outputs[0])
+    self.assertAllEqual([expected[1]], outputs[1])
+
+  def _test_collective_comms_gradients(
+      self, strategy, comm_fn, inputs, expected_grads):
+    if context.executing_eagerly():
+      self.skipTest("`tf.gradients` is not supported with eager execution.")
+
+    def step(c):
+      x = constant_op.constant(42.)
+      y = comm_fn(x) * c
+      return gradients_impl.gradients(y, [x])[0]
+
+    inputs = strategy.make_input_fn_iterator(
+        lambda _: dataset_ops.Dataset.from_tensors(inputs))
+
+    self.evaluate(inputs.initialize())
+    self.assertAllEqual(
+        expected_grads,
+        self.evaluate(strategy.unwrap(strategy.experimental_run(step, inputs))))
+
+  def _test_collective_comms_gradient_tape(
+      self, strategy, comm_fn, inputs, expected_grads):
+    def step(c):
+      x = constant_op.constant(42.)
+      with backprop.GradientTape() as tape:
+        tape.watch(x)
+        y = comm_fn(x) * c
+      return tape.gradient(y, x)
+
+    inputs = strategy.make_input_fn_iterator(
+        lambda _: dataset_ops.Dataset.from_tensors(inputs))
+
+    self.evaluate(inputs.initialize())
+    self.assertAllEqual(
+        expected_grads,
+        self.evaluate(strategy.unwrap(strategy.experimental_run(step, inputs))))
+
+
+class TwoDeviceDistributionTestBase(test.TestCase):
+  """Some tests that should work with any two-device DistributionStrategy."""
+
+  def _test_all_reduce_sum(self, strategy):
+    self._test_collective_comms(
+        strategy, _all_sum,
+        inputs=([1., 3.], [[39., 2.], [3., 41.]]),
+        expected=(4., [42., 43.]))
+
+  def _test_all_reduce_sum_gradients(self, strategy):
+    self._test_collective_comms_gradients(
+        strategy, _all_sum, inputs=[1., 3.], expected_grads=[4., 4.])
+
+  def _test_all_reduce_sum_gradient_tape(self, strategy):
+    self._test_collective_comms_gradient_tape(
+        strategy, _all_sum, inputs=[1., 3.], expected_grads=[4., 4.])
+
+  def _test_all_reduce_mean(self, strategy):
+    self._test_collective_comms(
+        strategy, _all_mean,
+        inputs=([1., 3.], [[39., 2.], [3., 41.]]),
+        expected=(2., [21., 21.5]))
+
+  def _test_all_reduce_mean_gradients(self, strategy):
+    self._test_collective_comms_gradients(
+        strategy, _all_mean, inputs=[1., 3.], expected_grads=[2., 2.])
+
+  def _test_all_reduce_mean_gradient_tape(self, strategy):
+    self._test_collective_comms_gradient_tape(
+        strategy, _all_mean, inputs=[1., 3.], expected_grads=[2., 2.])
+
+  def _test_collective_comms(self, strategy, comm_fn, inputs, expected):
+    inputs = strategy.make_input_fn_iterator(
+        lambda _: dataset_ops.Dataset.from_tensor_slices(inputs))
+
+    self.evaluate(inputs.initialize())
+    outputs = self.evaluate(
+        list(map(strategy.unwrap, strategy.experimental_run(comm_fn, inputs))))
+    self.assertAllEqual([expected[0], expected[0]], outputs[0])
+    self.assertAllEqual([expected[1], expected[1]], outputs[1])
+
+  def _test_collective_comms_gradients(
+      self, strategy, comm_fn, inputs, expected_grads):
+    if context.executing_eagerly():
+      self.skipTest("`tf.gradients` is not supported with eager execution.")
+
+    def step(c):
+      x = constant_op.constant(42.)
+      y = comm_fn(x) * c
+      return gradients_impl.gradients(y, [x])[0]
+
+    inputs = strategy.make_input_fn_iterator(
+        lambda _: dataset_ops.Dataset.from_tensor_slices(inputs))
+
+    self.evaluate(inputs.initialize())
+    self.assertAllEqual(
+        expected_grads,
+        self.evaluate(strategy.unwrap(strategy.experimental_run(step, inputs))))
+
+  def _test_collective_comms_gradient_tape(
+      self, strategy, comm_fn, inputs, expected_grads):
+    def step(c):
+      x = constant_op.constant(42.)
+      with backprop.GradientTape() as tape:
+        tape.watch(x)
+        y = comm_fn(x) * c
+      return tape.gradient(y, x)
+
+    inputs = strategy.make_input_fn_iterator(
+        lambda _: dataset_ops.Dataset.from_tensor_slices(inputs))
+
+    self.evaluate(inputs.initialize())
+    self.assertAllEqual(
+        expected_grads,
+        self.evaluate(strategy.unwrap(strategy.experimental_run(step, inputs))))
+
+
+def _all_sum(value):
+  ctx = ds_context.get_replica_context()
+  return ctx.all_reduce(reduce_util.ReduceOp.SUM, value)
+
+
+def _all_mean(value):
+  ctx = ds_context.get_replica_context()
+  return ctx.all_reduce(reduce_util.ReduceOp.MEAN, value)

tensorflow/python/distribute/distribute_lib.py

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ from tensorflow.python.framework import dtypes
 from tensorflow.python.framework import ops
 from tensorflow.python.ops import array_ops
 from tensorflow.python.ops import control_flow_ops
+from tensorflow.python.ops import custom_gradient
 from tensorflow.python.ops import resource_variable_ops
 from tensorflow.python.ops import variable_scope
 from tensorflow.python.ops.losses import losses_impl
@@ -1554,6 +1555,50 @@ class ReplicaContext(object):
     require_replica_context(self)
     return (device_util.current(),)
 
+  def all_reduce(self, reduce_op, value):
+    """All-reduces the given `Tensor` nest across replicas.
+
+    If `all_reduce` is called in any replica, it must be called in all replicas.
+    The nested structure and `Tensor` shapes must be identical in all replicas.
+
+    IMPORTANT: The ordering of communications must be identical in all replicas.
+
+    Example with two replicas:
+      Replica 0 `value`: {'a': 1, 'b': [40,  1]}
+      Replica 1 `value`: {'a': 3, 'b': [ 2, 98]}
+
+      If `reduce_op` == `SUM`:
+        Result (on all replicas): {'a': 4, 'b': [42, 99]}
+
+      If `reduce_op` == `MEAN`:
+        Result (on all replicas): {'a': 2, 'b': [21, 49.5]}
+
+    Args:
+      reduce_op: Reduction type, an instance of `tf.distribute.ReduceOp` enum.
+      value: The nested structure of `Tensor`s to all-reduced.
+        The structure must be compatible with `tf.nest`.
+
+    Returns:
+       A `Tensor` nest with the reduced `value`s from each replica.
+    """
+    def batch_all_reduce(strategy, *value_flat):
+      return strategy.extended.batch_reduce_to(
+          reduce_op, [(v, _batch_reduce_destination(v)) for v in value_flat])
+
+    if reduce_op in [reduce_util.ReduceOp.SUM, reduce_util.ReduceOp.MEAN]:
+      # TODO(cjfj): Work out why `batch_reduce` doesn't return the correct grad.
+      @custom_gradient.custom_gradient
+      def grad_wrapper(*xs):
+        ys = self.merge_call(batch_all_reduce, args=xs)
+        # The gradient of an all-sum is itself an all-sum (all-mean, likewise).
+        return ys, lambda *dy_s: self.all_reduce(reduce_op, dy_s)
+      return nest.pack_sequence_as(value, grad_wrapper(*nest.flatten(value)))
+    else:
+      # TODO(cjfj): Implement gradients for other reductions.
+      reduced = nest.pack_sequence_as(
+          value, self.merge_call(batch_all_reduce, args=nest.flatten(value)))
+      return nest.map_structure(array_ops.prevent_gradient, reduced)
+
   # TODO(josh11b): Implement `start_all_reduce(method, t)` for efficient
   # all-reduce. It would return a function returning the result of reducing `t`
   # across all replicas. The caller would wait to call this function until they
@@ -1564,6 +1609,15 @@ class ReplicaContext(object):
   #   to that point that the first result is needed. Most likely this can be
   #   implemented in terms of `merge_call()` and `batch_reduce_to()`.
 
+
+def _batch_reduce_destination(x):
+  """Returns the destinations for batch all-reduce."""
+  if isinstance(x, ops.Tensor):  # One device strategies.
+    return x.device
+  else:
+    return x
+
+
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 

tensorflow/tools/api/golden/v1/tensorflow.distribute.-replica-context.pbtxt

@@ -26,6 +26,10 @@ tf_class {
     name: "__init__"
     argspec: "args=[\'self\', \'strategy\', \'replica_id_in_sync_group\'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=None"
   }
+  member_method {
+    name: "all_reduce"
+    argspec: "args=[\'self\', \'reduce_op\', \'value\'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=None"
+  }
   member_method {
     name: "merge_call"
     argspec: "args=[\'self\', \'merge_fn\', \'args\', \'kwargs\'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=[\'()\', \'None\'], "

tensorflow/tools/api/golden/v2/tensorflow.distribute.-replica-context.pbtxt

@@ -26,6 +26,10 @@ tf_class {
     name: "__init__"
     argspec: "args=[\'self\', \'strategy\', \'replica_id_in_sync_group\'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=None"
   }
+  member_method {
+    name: "all_reduce"
+    argspec: "args=[\'self\', \'reduce_op\', \'value\'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=None"
+  }
   member_method {
     name: "merge_call"
     argspec: "args=[\'self\', \'merge_fn\', \'args\', \'kwargs\'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=[\'()\', \'None\'], "