diff --git a/tensorflow/lite/BUILD b/tensorflow/lite/BUILD
index 4a112afacd0..2783a387513 100644
--- a/tensorflow/lite/BUILD
+++ b/tensorflow/lite/BUILD
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ cc_library(
         "//tensorflow/lite/c:c_api_internal",
         "//tensorflow/lite/core/api",
         "//tensorflow/lite/delegates/nnapi:nnapi_delegate",
-        "//tensorflow/lite/experimental/resource_variable",
+        "//tensorflow/lite/experimental/resource",
         "//tensorflow/lite/nnapi:nnapi_implementation",
         "//tensorflow/lite/schema:schema_fbs",
     ],
diff --git a/tensorflow/lite/core/subgraph.cc b/tensorflow/lite/core/subgraph.cc
index 2aea1b0ca48..d03f5721587 100644
--- a/tensorflow/lite/core/subgraph.cc
+++ b/tensorflow/lite/core/subgraph.cc
@@ -158,13 +158,13 @@ class InterpreterInfo : public GraphInfo {
 Subgraph::Subgraph(ErrorReporter* error_reporter,
                    TfLiteExternalContext** external_contexts,
                    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Subgraph>>* subgraphs,
-                   ResourceVariableMap* resource_variables)
+                   resource::ResourceMap* resources)
     : external_contexts_(external_contexts),
       error_reporter_(error_reporter),
       next_execution_plan_index_to_prepare_(0),
       next_execution_plan_index_to_plan_allocation_(0),
       subgraphs_(subgraphs),
-      resource_variables_(resource_variables) {
+      resources_(resources) {
   context_.impl_ = static_cast<void*>(this);
   context_.ResizeTensor = ResizeTensor;
   context_.ReportError = ReportErrorC;
diff --git a/tensorflow/lite/core/subgraph.h b/tensorflow/lite/core/subgraph.h
index 688cffee213..e6796264703 100644
--- a/tensorflow/lite/core/subgraph.h
+++ b/tensorflow/lite/core/subgraph.h
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include "tensorflow/lite/c/c_api_internal.h"
 #include "tensorflow/lite/core/api/profiler.h"
 #include "tensorflow/lite/delegates/nnapi/nnapi_delegate.h"
-#include "tensorflow/lite/experimental/resource_variable/resource_variable.h"
+#include "tensorflow/lite/experimental/resource/resource_base.h"
 #include "tensorflow/lite/memory_planner.h"
 #include "tensorflow/lite/util.h"
 
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ class Subgraph {
   Subgraph(ErrorReporter* error_reporter,
            TfLiteExternalContext** external_contexts,
            std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Subgraph>>* subgraphs,
-           ResourceVariableMap* resource_variables);
+           resource::ResourceMap* resources);
 
   Subgraph(const Subgraph&) = delete;
 
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ class Subgraph {
 
   // WARNING: Experimental interface, subject to change.
   // TODO(ycling): Move this function to an external context interface.
-  ResourceVariableMap& resource_variables() { return *resource_variables_; }
+  resource::ResourceMap& resources() { return *resources_; }
 
   size_t tensors_size() const { return tensors_.size(); }
 
@@ -635,9 +635,8 @@ class Subgraph {
   // `check_cancelled_func_`.
   void* cancellation_data_ = nullptr;
 
-  // A map of resource variables. Owned by interpreter and shared by multiple
-  // subgraphs.
-  ResourceVariableMap* resource_variables_ = nullptr;
+  // A map of resources. Owned by interpreter and shared by multiple subgraphs.
+  resource::ResourceMap* resources_ = nullptr;
 };
 
 }  // namespace tflite
diff --git a/tensorflow/lite/experimental/resource/BUILD b/tensorflow/lite/experimental/resource/BUILD
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b7dd0beaa70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tensorflow/lite/experimental/resource/BUILD
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package(
+    default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+    licenses = ["notice"],  # Apache 2.0
+)
+
+cc_library(
+    name = "resource",
+    srcs = [
+        "resource_variable.cc",
+        "static_hashtable.cc",
+    ],
+    hdrs = [
+        "lookup_interfaces.h",
+        "lookup_util.h",
+        "resource_base.h",
+        "resource_variable.h",
+        "static_hashtable.h",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//tensorflow/lite:string_util",
+        "//tensorflow/lite/c:c_api_internal",
+        "//tensorflow/lite/kernels/internal:compatibility",
+        "//tensorflow/lite/kernels/internal:tensor",
+    ],
+)
diff --git a/tensorflow/lite/experimental/resource/lookup_interfaces.h b/tensorflow/lite/experimental/resource/lookup_interfaces.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..42bb8e419e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tensorflow/lite/experimental/resource/lookup_interfaces.h
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/* Copyright 2019 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+==============================================================================*/
+#ifndef TENSORFLOW_LITE_EXPERIMENTAL_RESOURCE_LOOKUP_INTERFACES_H_
+#define TENSORFLOW_LITE_EXPERIMENTAL_RESOURCE_LOOKUP_INTERFACES_H_
+
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+#include "tensorflow/lite/c/c_api_internal.h"
+#include "tensorflow/lite/experimental/resource/lookup_util.h"
+#include "tensorflow/lite/experimental/resource/resource_base.h"
+#include "tensorflow/lite/kernels/internal/tensor_ctypes.h"
+#include "tensorflow/lite/string_util.h"
+
+namespace tflite {
+namespace resource {
+
+/// WARNING: Experimental interface, subject to change.
+// A resource hash table interface. It's similar to TensorFlow core's
+// LookupInterface class. But it's identified with int32 ID in TFLite (instead
+// of using Resource handle like TensorFlow).
+class LookupInterface : public ResourceBase {
+ public:
+  virtual TfLiteStatus Lookup(TfLiteContext* context, const TfLiteTensor* keys,
+                              TfLiteTensor* values,
+                              const TfLiteTensor* default_value) = 0;
+  virtual TfLiteStatus Import(TfLiteContext* context, const TfLiteTensor* keys,
+                              const TfLiteTensor* values) = 0;
+  virtual size_t Size() = 0;
+
+  virtual TfLiteType GetKeyType() const = 0;
+  virtual TfLiteType GetValueType() const = 0;
+  virtual TfLiteStatus CheckKeyAndValueTypes(TfLiteContext* context,
+                                             const TfLiteTensor* keys,
+                                             const TfLiteTensor* values) = 0;
+};
+
+// Creates an resource hash table, shared among all the subgraphs with the
+// given resource id if there is an existing one.
+// WARNING: Experimental interface, subject to change.
+void CreateHashtableResourceIfNotAvailable(ResourceMap* resources,
+                                           int resource_id,
+                                           TfLiteType key_dtype,
+                                           TfLiteType value_dtype);
+
+// Returns the corresponding resource hash table, or nullptr if none.
+// WARNING: Experimental interface, subject to change.
+LookupInterface* GetHashtableResource(ResourceMap* resources, int resource_id);
+
+}  // namespace resource
+}  // namespace tflite
+
+#endif  // TENSORFLOW_LITE_EXPERIMENTAL_RESOURCE_LOOKUP_INTERFACES_H_
diff --git a/tensorflow/lite/experimental/resource/lookup_util.h b/tensorflow/lite/experimental/resource/lookup_util.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bb2c1c53ce5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tensorflow/lite/experimental/resource/lookup_util.h
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/* Copyright 2019 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+==============================================================================*/
+#ifndef TENSORFLOW_LITE_EXPERIMENTAL_RESOURCE_LOOKUP_UTIL_H_
+#define TENSORFLOW_LITE_EXPERIMENTAL_RESOURCE_LOOKUP_UTIL_H_
+
+#include "tensorflow/lite/kernels/internal/tensor_ctypes.h"
+#include "tensorflow/lite/string_util.h"
+
+namespace tflite {
+namespace resource {
+namespace internal {
+
+/// Helper class for accessing TFLite tensor data.
+template <typename T>
+class TensorReader {
+ public:
+  explicit TensorReader(const TfLiteTensor* input) {
+    input_data_ = GetTensorData<T>(input);
+  }
+
+  // Returns the corresponding scalar data at the given index position.
+  // In here, it does not check the validity of the index should be guaranteed
+  // in order not to harm the performance. Caller should take care of it.
+  T GetData(int index) { return input_data_[index]; }
+
+ private:
+  const T* input_data_;
+};
+
+/// Helper class for accesing TFLite tensor data. This specialized class is for
+/// std::string type.
+template <>
+class TensorReader<std::string> {
+ public:
+  explicit TensorReader(const TfLiteTensor* input) : input_(input) {}
+
+  // Returns the corresponding string data at the given index position.
+  // In here, it does not check the validity of the index should be guaranteed
+  // in order not to harm the performance. Caller should take care of it.
+  std::string GetData(int index) {
+    auto string_ref = GetString(input_, index);
+    return std::string(string_ref.str, string_ref.len);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  const TfLiteTensor* input_;
+};
+
+/// WARNING: Experimental interface, subject to change.
+/// Helper class for writing TFLite tensor data.
+template <typename ValueType>
+class TensorWriter {
+ public:
+  explicit TensorWriter(TfLiteTensor* values) {
+    output_data_ = GetTensorData<ValueType>(values);
+  }
+
+  // Sets the given value to the given index position of the tensor storage.
+  // In here, it does not check the validity of the index should be guaranteed
+  // in order not to harm the performance. Caller should take care of it.
+  void SetData(int index, ValueType& value) { output_data_[index] = value; }
+
+  // Commit updates. In this case, it does nothing since the SetData method
+  // writes data directly.
+  void Commit() {
+    // Noop.
+  }
+
+ private:
+  ValueType* output_data_;
+};
+
+/// WARNING: Experimental interface, subject to change.
+/// Helper class for writing TFLite tensor data. This specialized class is for
+/// std::string type.
+template <>
+class TensorWriter<std::string> {
+ public:
+  explicit TensorWriter(TfLiteTensor* values) : values_(values) {}
+
+  // Queues the given string value to the buffer regardless of the provided
+  // index.
+  // In here, it does not check the validity of the index should be guaranteed
+  // in order not to harm the performance. Caller should take care of it.
+  void SetData(int index, const std::string& value) {
+    buf_.AddString(value.data(), value.length());
+  }
+
+  // Commit updates. The stored data in DynamicBuffer will be written into the
+  // tensor storage.
+  void Commit() { buf_.WriteToTensor(values_, nullptr); }
+
+ private:
+  TfLiteTensor* values_;
+  DynamicBuffer buf_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace resource
+}  // namespace tflite
+
+#endif  // TENSORFLOW_LITE_EXPERIMENTAL_RESOURCE_LOOKUP_UTIL_H_
diff --git a/tensorflow/lite/experimental/resource/resource_base.h b/tensorflow/lite/experimental/resource/resource_base.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..48a00b93957
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tensorflow/lite/experimental/resource/resource_base.h
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/* Copyright 2019 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+==============================================================================*/
+#ifndef TENSORFLOW_LITE_EXPERIMENTAL_RESOURCE_RESOURCE_BASE_H_
+#define TENSORFLOW_LITE_EXPERIMENTAL_RESOURCE_RESOURCE_BASE_H_
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+#include "tensorflow/lite/kernels/internal/compatibility.h"
+
+namespace tflite {
+namespace resource {
+
+// ResourceBase is an abstract base class for resources.
+/// WARNING: Experimental interface, subject to change.
+class ResourceBase {
+ public:
+  explicit ResourceBase() {}
+  virtual ~ResourceBase() {}
+
+  // Returns true if it is initialized.
+  virtual bool IsInitialized() = 0;
+};
+
+/// WARNING: Experimental interface, subject to change.
+using ResourceMap = std::unordered_map<int32, std::unique_ptr<ResourceBase>>;
+
+}  // namespace resource
+}  // namespace tflite
+
+#endif  // TENSORFLOW_LITE_EXPERIMENTAL_RESOURCE_RESOURCE_BASE_H_
diff --git a/tensorflow/lite/experimental/resource_variable/resource_variable.cc b/tensorflow/lite/experimental/resource/resource_variable.cc
similarity index 77%
rename from tensorflow/lite/experimental/resource_variable/resource_variable.cc
rename to tensorflow/lite/experimental/resource/resource_variable.cc
index 502ca273464..c16db39047c 100644
--- a/tensorflow/lite/experimental/resource_variable/resource_variable.cc
+++ b/tensorflow/lite/experimental/resource/resource_variable.cc
@@ -13,13 +13,15 @@ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 limitations under the License.
 ==============================================================================*/
 
-#include "tensorflow/lite/experimental/resource_variable/resource_variable.h"
+#include "tensorflow/lite/experimental/resource/resource_variable.h"
 
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <cstring>
 #include <map>
+#include <memory>
 
 namespace tflite {
+namespace resource {
 
 ResourceVariable::ResourceVariable() {
   memset(&tensor_, 0, sizeof(TfLiteTensor));
@@ -75,4 +77,22 @@ TfLiteStatus ResourceVariable::AssignFrom(const TfLiteTensor* tensor) {
   return kTfLiteOk;
 }
 
+void CreateResourceVariableIfNotAvailable(ResourceMap* resources,
+                                          int resource_id) {
+  if (resources->count(resource_id) != 0) {
+    return;
+  }
+  resources->emplace(
+      resource_id, std::unique_ptr<ResourceVariable>(new ResourceVariable()));
+}
+
+ResourceVariable* GetResourceVariable(ResourceMap* resources, int resource_id) {
+  auto it = resources->find(resource_id);
+  if (it != resources->end()) {
+    return static_cast<ResourceVariable*>(it->second.get());
+  }
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
+}  // namespace resource
 }  // namespace tflite
diff --git a/tensorflow/lite/experimental/resource_variable/resource_variable.h b/tensorflow/lite/experimental/resource/resource_variable.h
similarity index 65%
rename from tensorflow/lite/experimental/resource_variable/resource_variable.h
rename to tensorflow/lite/experimental/resource/resource_variable.h
index 6a938489eea..1e832c79625 100644
--- a/tensorflow/lite/experimental/resource_variable/resource_variable.h
+++ b/tensorflow/lite/experimental/resource/resource_variable.h
@@ -12,14 +12,14 @@ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 limitations under the License.
 ==============================================================================*/
-#ifndef TENSORFLOW_LITE_EXPERIMENTAL_RESOURCE_VARIABLE_RESOURCE_VARIABLE_H_
-#define TENSORFLOW_LITE_EXPERIMENTAL_RESOURCE_VARIABLE_RESOURCE_VARIABLE_H_
-
-#include <unordered_map>
+#ifndef TENSORFLOW_LITE_EXPERIMENTAL_RESOURCE_RESOURCE_VARIABLE_H_
+#define TENSORFLOW_LITE_EXPERIMENTAL_RESOURCE_RESOURCE_VARIABLE_H_
 
 #include "tensorflow/lite/c/c_api_internal.h"
+#include "tensorflow/lite/experimental/resource/resource_base.h"
 
 namespace tflite {
+namespace resource {
 
 /// WARNING: Experimental interface, subject to change.
 // A resource variable class. It's similar to TensorFlow Resource
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ namespace tflite {
 //
 // TODO(b/137042749): TFLite converter cannot convert variables yet.
 // Variable functionalities are only tested with unit tests now.
-class ResourceVariable {
+class ResourceVariable : public ResourceBase {
  public:
   ResourceVariable();
   ResourceVariable(ResourceVariable&& other);
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ class ResourceVariable {
   ResourceVariable(const ResourceVariable&) = delete;
   ResourceVariable& operator=(const ResourceVariable&) = delete;
 
-  ~ResourceVariable();
+  ~ResourceVariable() override;
 
   // Assigns data from a tensor. Copies its type, shape and data over.
   TfLiteStatus AssignFrom(const TfLiteTensor* tensor);
@@ -46,6 +46,9 @@ class ResourceVariable {
   // `AssignFrom`.
   TfLiteTensor* GetTensor() { return is_initialized_ ? &tensor_ : nullptr; }
 
+  // Returns true if this resource variable is initialized.
+  bool IsInitialized() override { return is_initialized_; }
+
  private:
   // The tensor (and its buffer stored in `tensor_.data` is fully owned by
   // the `ResourceVariable` object.
@@ -55,8 +58,17 @@ class ResourceVariable {
   bool is_initialized_ = false;
 };
 
-using ResourceVariableMap = std::unordered_map<int, ResourceVariable>;
+// Creates a resource variable, shared among all the subgraphs with the given
+// resource id if there is an existing one.
+// WARNING: Experimental interface, subject to change.
+void CreateResourceVariableIfNotAvailable(ResourceMap* resources,
+                                          int resource_id);
 
+// Returns the corresponding resource variable, or nullptr if none.
+// WARNING: Experimental interface, subject to change.
+ResourceVariable* GetResourceVariable(ResourceMap* resources, int resource_id);
+
+}  // namespace resource
 }  // namespace tflite
 
-#endif  // TENSORFLOW_LITE_EXPERIMENTAL_RESOURCE_VARIABLE_RESOURCE_VARIABLE_H_
+#endif  // TENSORFLOW_LITE_EXPERIMENTAL_RESOURCE_RESOURCE_VARIABLE_H_
diff --git a/tensorflow/lite/experimental/resource/static_hashtable.cc b/tensorflow/lite/experimental/resource/static_hashtable.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7da85b38e87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tensorflow/lite/experimental/resource/static_hashtable.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+/* Copyright 2019 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+==============================================================================*/
+
+#include "tensorflow/lite/experimental/resource/static_hashtable.h"
+
+#include <memory>
+#include "tensorflow/lite/experimental/resource/lookup_interfaces.h"
+
+namespace tflite {
+namespace resource {
+namespace internal {
+
+template <typename KeyType, typename ValueType>
+TfLiteStatus StaticHashtable<KeyType, ValueType>::Lookup(
+    TfLiteContext* context, const TfLiteTensor* keys, TfLiteTensor* values,
+    const TfLiteTensor* default_value) {
+  TF_LITE_ENSURE(context, is_initialized_);
+  const int size =
+      MatchingFlatSize(GetTensorShape(keys), GetTensorShape(values));
+
+  auto key_tensor_reader = TensorReader<KeyType>(keys);
+  auto value_tensor_writer = TensorWriter<ValueType>(values);
+  auto default_value_tensor_reader = TensorReader<ValueType>(default_value);
+  ValueType first_default_value = default_value_tensor_reader.GetData(0);
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+    auto result = map_.find(key_tensor_reader.GetData(i));
+    if (result != map_.end()) {
+      value_tensor_writer.SetData(i, result->second);
+    } else {
+      value_tensor_writer.SetData(i, first_default_value);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // This is for a string tensor case in order to write buffer back to the
+  // actual tensor destination. Otherwise, it does nothing since the scalar data
+  // will be written into the tensor storage directly.
+  value_tensor_writer.Commit();
+
+  return kTfLiteOk;
+}
+
+template <typename KeyType, typename ValueType>
+TfLiteStatus StaticHashtable<KeyType, ValueType>::Import(
+    TfLiteContext* context, const TfLiteTensor* keys,
+    const TfLiteTensor* values) {
+  // Import nodes can be invoked twice because the converter will not extract
+  // the initializer graph separately from the original graph. The invocations
+  // after the first call will be ignored.
+  if (is_initialized_) {
+    return kTfLiteOk;
+  }
+
+  const int size =
+      MatchingFlatSize(GetTensorShape(keys), GetTensorShape(values));
+
+  auto key_tensor_reader = TensorReader<KeyType>(keys);
+  auto value_tensor_writer = TensorReader<ValueType>(values);
+  for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+    map_.insert({key_tensor_reader.GetData(i), value_tensor_writer.GetData(i)});
+  }
+
+  is_initialized_ = true;
+  return kTfLiteOk;
+}
+
+template <typename KeyType>
+LookupInterface* CreateStaticHashtableWithGivenKey(TfLiteType key_type,
+                                                   TfLiteType value_type) {
+  switch (value_type) {
+    case kTfLiteInt32:
+      return new StaticHashtable<KeyType, int32>(key_type, value_type);
+    case kTfLiteString:
+      return new StaticHashtable<KeyType, std::string>(key_type, value_type);
+    case kTfLiteFloat32:
+      return new StaticHashtable<KeyType, float>(key_type, value_type);
+    default:
+      return nullptr;
+  }
+}
+
+LookupInterface* CreateStaticHashtable(TfLiteType key_type,
+                                       TfLiteType value_type) {
+  switch (key_type) {
+    case kTfLiteInt32:
+      return CreateStaticHashtableWithGivenKey<int32>(key_type, value_type);
+    case kTfLiteString:
+      return CreateStaticHashtableWithGivenKey<std::string>(key_type,
+                                                            value_type);
+    default:
+      return nullptr;
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace internal
+
+void CreateHashtableResourceIfNotAvailable(ResourceMap* resources,
+                                           int resource_id,
+                                           TfLiteType key_dtype,
+                                           TfLiteType value_dtype) {
+  if (resources->count(resource_id) != 0) {
+    return;
+  }
+  auto* hashtable = internal::CreateStaticHashtable(key_dtype, value_dtype);
+  resources->emplace(resource_id, std::unique_ptr<LookupInterface>(hashtable));
+}
+
+LookupInterface* GetHashtableResource(ResourceMap* resources, int resource_id) {
+  auto it = resources->find(resource_id);
+  if (it != resources->end()) {
+    return static_cast<LookupInterface*>(it->second.get());
+  }
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
+}  // namespace resource
+}  // namespace tflite
diff --git a/tensorflow/lite/experimental/resource/static_hashtable.h b/tensorflow/lite/experimental/resource/static_hashtable.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..84e68b72930
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tensorflow/lite/experimental/resource/static_hashtable.h
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/* Copyright 2019 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+==============================================================================*/
+#ifndef TENSORFLOW_LITE_EXPERIMENTAL_RESOURCE_STATIC_HASHTABLE_H_
+#define TENSORFLOW_LITE_EXPERIMENTAL_RESOURCE_STATIC_HASHTABLE_H_
+
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+#include "tensorflow/lite/c/c_api_internal.h"
+#include "tensorflow/lite/experimental/resource/lookup_interfaces.h"
+#include "tensorflow/lite/experimental/resource/lookup_util.h"
+#include "tensorflow/lite/experimental/resource/resource_base.h"
+#include "tensorflow/lite/kernels/internal/tensor_ctypes.h"
+#include "tensorflow/lite/string_util.h"
+
+namespace tflite {
+namespace resource {
+namespace internal {
+
+// A static hash table class. This hash table allows initialization one time in
+// its life cycle. This hash table implements Tensorflow core's HashTableV2 op.
+template <typename KeyType, typename ValueType>
+class StaticHashtable : public tflite::resource::LookupInterface {
+ public:
+  explicit StaticHashtable(TfLiteType key_type, TfLiteType value_type)
+      : key_type_(key_type), value_type_(value_type) {}
+  ~StaticHashtable() override {}
+
+  // Finds the corresponding value of the given keys tensor in the map and
+  // copies the result data to the given values tensor. If there is no matching
+  // value, it will write the default value into the matched position instead.
+  TfLiteStatus Lookup(TfLiteContext* context, const TfLiteTensor* keys,
+                      TfLiteTensor* values,
+                      const TfLiteTensor* default_value) override;
+
+  // Inserts the given key and value tensor data into the hash table.
+  TfLiteStatus Import(TfLiteContext* context, const TfLiteTensor* keys,
+                      const TfLiteTensor* values) override;
+
+  // Returns the item size of the hash table.
+  size_t Size() override { return map_.size(); }
+
+  TfLiteType GetKeyType() const override { return key_type_; }
+  TfLiteType GetValueType() const override { return value_type_; }
+
+  TfLiteStatus CheckKeyAndValueTypes(TfLiteContext* context,
+                                     const TfLiteTensor* keys,
+                                     const TfLiteTensor* values) override {
+    TF_LITE_ENSURE_EQ(context, keys->type, key_type_);
+    TF_LITE_ENSURE_EQ(context, values->type, value_type_);
+    return kTfLiteOk;
+  }
+
+  // Returns true if the hash table is initialized.
+  bool IsInitialized() override { return is_initialized_; }
+
+ private:
+  TfLiteType key_type_;
+  TfLiteType value_type_;
+
+  std::unordered_map<KeyType, ValueType> map_;
+  bool is_initialized_ = false;
+};
+
+::tflite::resource::LookupInterface* CreateStaticHashtable(
+    TfLiteType key_type, TfLiteType value_type);
+
+}  // namespace internal
+
+}  // namespace resource
+}  // namespace tflite
+
+#endif  // TENSORFLOW_LITE_EXPERIMENTAL_RESOURCE_STATIC_HASHTABLE_H_
diff --git a/tensorflow/lite/experimental/resource_variable/BUILD b/tensorflow/lite/experimental/resource_variable/BUILD
deleted file mode 100644
index af2ed19d214..00000000000
--- a/tensorflow/lite/experimental/resource_variable/BUILD
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-package(
-    default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
-    licenses = ["notice"],  # Apache 2.0
-)
-
-cc_library(
-    name = "resource_variable",
-    srcs = [
-        "resource_variable.cc",
-    ],
-    hdrs = [
-        "resource_variable.h",
-    ],
-    deps = [
-        "//tensorflow/lite/c:c_api_internal",
-    ],
-)
diff --git a/tensorflow/lite/interpreter.cc b/tensorflow/lite/interpreter.cc
index 10d857c05e6..07a8af1aa0e 100644
--- a/tensorflow/lite/interpreter.cc
+++ b/tensorflow/lite/interpreter.cc
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ void Interpreter::AddSubgraphs(int subgraphs_to_add,
   subgraphs_.reserve(base_index + subgraphs_to_add);
   for (int i = 0; i < subgraphs_to_add; ++i) {
     Subgraph* subgraph = new Subgraph(error_reporter_, external_contexts_,
-                                      &subgraphs_, &resource_variables_);
+                                      &subgraphs_, &resources_);
     subgraphs_.emplace_back(subgraph);
   }
 }
diff --git a/tensorflow/lite/interpreter.h b/tensorflow/lite/interpreter.h
index 1d2664a028c..3976c278d11 100644
--- a/tensorflow/lite/interpreter.h
+++ b/tensorflow/lite/interpreter.h
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include "tensorflow/lite/core/api/error_reporter.h"
 #include "tensorflow/lite/core/api/profiler.h"
 #include "tensorflow/lite/core/subgraph.h"
-#include "tensorflow/lite/experimental/resource_variable/resource_variable.h"
+#include "tensorflow/lite/experimental/resource/resource_base.h"
 #include "tensorflow/lite/external_cpu_backend_context.h"
 #include "tensorflow/lite/memory_planner.h"
 #include "tensorflow/lite/stderr_reporter.h"
@@ -522,9 +522,8 @@ class Interpreter {
   // Subgraphs
   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Subgraph>> subgraphs_;
 
-  // A map of resource variables. Owned by interpreter and shared by multiple
-  // subgraphs.
-  ResourceVariableMap resource_variables_;
+  // A map of resources. Owned by interpreter and shared by multiple subgraphs.
+  resource::ResourceMap resources_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace tflite
diff --git a/tensorflow/lite/kernels/BUILD b/tensorflow/lite/kernels/BUILD
index 65bb0ea062e..d5fae3c9937 100644
--- a/tensorflow/lite/kernels/BUILD
+++ b/tensorflow/lite/kernels/BUILD
@@ -528,6 +528,7 @@ cc_library(
         "//tensorflow/lite:framework",
         "//tensorflow/lite:string_util",
         "//tensorflow/lite/c:c_api_internal",
+        "//tensorflow/lite/experimental/resource",
         "//tensorflow/lite/kernels/internal:audio_utils",
         "//tensorflow/lite/kernels/internal:common",
         "//tensorflow/lite/kernels/internal:compatibility",
@@ -561,6 +562,7 @@ cc_library(
         ":op_macros",
         "//tensorflow/lite:framework",
         "//tensorflow/lite/c:c_api_internal",
+        "//tensorflow/lite/experimental/resource",
         "//tensorflow/lite/kernels/internal:tensor",
     ],
 )
diff --git a/tensorflow/lite/kernels/assign_variable.cc b/tensorflow/lite/kernels/assign_variable.cc
index 099b8e16cfb..ac4ce79ffa1 100644
--- a/tensorflow/lite/kernels/assign_variable.cc
+++ b/tensorflow/lite/kernels/assign_variable.cc
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include "tensorflow/lite/c/builtin_op_data.h"
 #include "tensorflow/lite/c/c_api_internal.h"
 #include "tensorflow/lite/core/subgraph.h"
+#include "tensorflow/lite/experimental/resource/resource_variable.h"
 #include "tensorflow/lite/kernels/internal/tensor.h"
 #include "tensorflow/lite/kernels/kernel_util.h"
 #include "tensorflow/lite/kernels/op_macros.h"
@@ -43,10 +44,10 @@ TfLiteStatus Prepare(TfLiteContext* context, TfLiteNode* node) {
   //   everything still works fine when variable ops aren't used.
   TF_LITE_ENSURE_EQ(context, NumOutputs(node), 0);
 
-  const TfLiteTensor* input_variable_id_tensor =
+  const TfLiteTensor* input_resource_id_tensor =
       GetInput(context, node, kInputVariableId);
-  TF_LITE_ENSURE_EQ(context, input_variable_id_tensor->type, kTfLiteInt32);
-  TF_LITE_ENSURE_EQ(context, NumElements(input_variable_id_tensor), 1);
+  TF_LITE_ENSURE_EQ(context, input_resource_id_tensor->type, kTfLiteInt32);
+  TF_LITE_ENSURE_EQ(context, NumElements(input_resource_id_tensor), 1);
 
   return kTfLiteOk;
 }
@@ -54,21 +55,16 @@ TfLiteStatus Prepare(TfLiteContext* context, TfLiteNode* node) {
 TfLiteStatus Eval(TfLiteContext* context, TfLiteNode* node) {
   Subgraph* subgraph = reinterpret_cast<Subgraph*>(context->impl_);
 
-  const TfLiteTensor* input_variable_id_tensor =
+  const TfLiteTensor* input_resource_id_tensor =
       GetInput(context, node, kInputVariableId);
   const TfLiteTensor* input_value_tensor = GetInput(context, node, kInputValue);
 
-  int variable_id = input_variable_id_tensor->data.i32[0];
-  auto& resource_variables = subgraph->resource_variables();
-
-  auto variable_iterator = resource_variables.find(variable_id);
-  if (variable_iterator == resource_variables.end()) {
-    auto ret = resource_variables.emplace(variable_id, ResourceVariable());
-    variable_iterator = ret.first;
-  }
-
-  auto& variable = variable_iterator->second;
-  variable.AssignFrom(input_value_tensor);
+  int resource_id = input_resource_id_tensor->data.i32[0];
+  auto& resources = subgraph->resources();
+  resource::CreateResourceVariableIfNotAvailable(&resources, resource_id);
+  auto* variable = resource::GetResourceVariable(&resources, resource_id);
+  TF_LITE_ENSURE(context, variable != nullptr);
+  variable->AssignFrom(input_value_tensor);
 
   return kTfLiteOk;
 }
diff --git a/tensorflow/lite/kernels/read_variable.cc b/tensorflow/lite/kernels/read_variable.cc
index 4996bcc0b4a..891cad90e69 100644
--- a/tensorflow/lite/kernels/read_variable.cc
+++ b/tensorflow/lite/kernels/read_variable.cc
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include "tensorflow/lite/c/builtin_op_data.h"
 #include "tensorflow/lite/c/c_api_internal.h"
 #include "tensorflow/lite/core/subgraph.h"
+#include "tensorflow/lite/experimental/resource/resource_variable.h"
 #include "tensorflow/lite/kernels/internal/tensor.h"
 #include "tensorflow/lite/kernels/kernel_util.h"
 #include "tensorflow/lite/kernels/op_macros.h"
@@ -36,10 +37,10 @@ TfLiteStatus Prepare(TfLiteContext* context, TfLiteNode* node) {
   TF_LITE_ENSURE_EQ(context, node->inputs->size, 1);
   TF_LITE_ENSURE_EQ(context, node->outputs->size, 1);
 
-  const TfLiteTensor* input_variable_id_tensor =
+  const TfLiteTensor* input_resource_id_tensor =
       GetInput(context, node, kInputVariableId);
-  TF_LITE_ENSURE_EQ(context, input_variable_id_tensor->type, kTfLiteInt32);
-  TF_LITE_ENSURE_EQ(context, NumElements(input_variable_id_tensor), 1);
+  TF_LITE_ENSURE_EQ(context, input_resource_id_tensor->type, kTfLiteInt32);
+  TF_LITE_ENSURE_EQ(context, NumElements(input_resource_id_tensor), 1);
 
   TfLiteTensor* output = GetOutput(context, node, kOutputValue);
   SetTensorToDynamic(output);
@@ -50,20 +51,14 @@ TfLiteStatus Prepare(TfLiteContext* context, TfLiteNode* node) {
 TfLiteStatus Eval(TfLiteContext* context, TfLiteNode* node) {
   Subgraph* subgraph = reinterpret_cast<Subgraph*>(context->impl_);
 
-  const TfLiteTensor* input_variable_id_tensor =
+  const TfLiteTensor* input_resource_id_tensor =
       GetInput(context, node, kInputVariableId);
-  int variable_id = input_variable_id_tensor->data.i32[0];
-  auto& resource_variables = subgraph->resource_variables();
+  int resource_id = input_resource_id_tensor->data.i32[0];
+  auto& resources = subgraph->resources();
+  auto* variable = resource::GetResourceVariable(&resources, resource_id);
+  TF_LITE_ENSURE(context, variable != nullptr);
 
-  const auto& variable_iterator = resource_variables.find(variable_id);
-  if (variable_iterator == resource_variables.end()) {
-    context->ReportError(context, "Variable ID %d is read before initialized.",
-                         variable_id);
-    return kTfLiteError;
-  }
-  auto& variable = variable_iterator->second;
-
-  TfLiteTensor* variable_tensor = variable.GetTensor();
+  TfLiteTensor* variable_tensor = variable->GetTensor();
   TfLiteTensor* output = GetOutput(context, node, kOutputValue);
 
   TF_LITE_ENSURE_EQ(context, variable_tensor->type, output->type);